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Threatened Birds of Israel
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- Introduction
- Israeli State of the Birds Report
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Species List
- Hieraaetus fasciatus
- Gypaetus barbatus
- Torgos tracheliotus
- Aquila clanga
- Aquila nipalensis
- Circus macrourus
- Aegypius monachus
- Aquila chrysaetos
- Circus aeruginosus
- Accipiter nisus
- Buteo rufinus
- Elanus caeruleus
- Buteo buteo
- Circaetus gallicus
- Gyps fulvus
- Aquila heliaca
- Milvus migrans
- Aquila verreauxii
- Aquila pomarina
- Haliaeetus albicilla
- Neophron percnopterus
- Acridotheres tristis
- Onychognathus tristramii
- Acridotheres burmannicus
- Acrocephalus melanopogon
- Hippolais pallida
- Acrocephalus scirpaceus
- Acrocephalus griseldis
- Acrocephalus stentoreus
- Acrocephalus arundinaceus
- Hippolais olivetorum
- Hippolais languida
- Melanocorypha calandra
- Melanocorypha bimaculata
- Calandrella cinerea
- Alaemon alaudipes
- Ammomanes deserti
- Ammomanes cincturus
- Ramphocoris clotbey
- Lullula arborea
- Eremalauda dunni
- Galerida cristata
- Eremophila alpestris
- Eremophila bilopha
- Alaudala rufescens
- Motacilla alba
- Anthus campestris
- Anthus similis
- Motacilla flava
- Turdoides squamiceps
- Serinus serinus
- Carduelis cannabina
- Carpodacus synoicus
- Rhodopechys sanguinea
- Chloris chloris
- Trumpeter Finch
- Carduelis carduelis
- Rhodospiza obsoleta
- Serinus syriacus
- Passer domesticus
- Passer hispaniolensis
- Petronia petronia
- Passer moabiticus
- Carpospiza brachydactyla
- Phoenicurus ochruros
- Oenanthe deserti
- Oenanthe monacha
- Cercotrichas podobe
- Monticola solitarius
- Cercotrichas galactotes
- Oenanthe oenanthe
- Oenanthe melanura
- Monticola saxatilis
- Luscinia megarhynchos
- Oenanthe leucopyga
- Oenanthe lugens
- Oenanthe isabellina
- Oenanthe finschii
- Oenanthe hispanica
- Irania gutturalis
- Muscicapa striata
- Scotocerca inquieta
- Cettia cetti
- Palestine sunbird
- Prinia gracilis
- Cisticola juncidis
- Corvus corone
- Corvus splendens
- Corvus corax
- Corvus rhipidurus
- Garrulus glandarius
- Corvus ruficollis
- Corvus monedula
- Ptyonoprogne fuligula
- Hirundo rustica
- Delichon urbicum
- Hirundo daurica
- Ptyonoprogne rupestris
- Emberiza caesia
- Emberiza cia
- Emberiza calandra
- Emberiza aureola
- Emberiza hortulana
- Emberiza striolata
- Emberiza rustica
- Emberiza cineracea
- Emberiza melanocephala
- Lonchura malabarica
- Lanius senator
- Lanius nubicus
- Lanius excubitor
- Lanius collurio
- Locustella luscinioides
- Oriolus oriolus
- Parus major
- Parus lugubris
- Phylloscopus bonelli
- Phylloscopus collybita
- YELLOW VENTED BULBUL
- Sitta neumayer
- Sylvia leucomelaena
- Sylvia communis
- Sylvia curruca
- Sylvia melanocephala
- Sylvia hortensis
- Sylvia atricapilla
- Sylvia conspicillata
- Troglodytes troglodytes
- Turdus merula
- Coturnix coturnix
- Ammoperdix heyi
- Alectoris chukar
- Francolinus francolinus
- Marmaronetta angustirostris
- Aythya nyroca
- Oxyura leucocephala
- Anas crecca
- Anas platyrhynchos
- Anas querquedula
- Alopochen aegyptiacus
- Anser erythropus
- Aythya ferina
- Apus melba
- Apus apus
- Apus pallidus
- Apus affinis
- Caprimulgus europaeus
- Caprimulgus aegyptius
- Caprimulgus nubicus
- Ardea purpurea
- Nycticorax nycticorax
- Egretta garzetta
- Ardea cinerea
- Butorides striata
- Ardeola ralloides
- Ixobrychus minutus
- Bubulcus ibis
- Geronticus eremita
- Plegadis falcinellus
- Pelecanus crispus
- Bubo bubo
- Bubo ascalaphus
- Strix aluco
- Strix butleri
- Athene noctua
- Otus scops
- Asio otus
- Ketupa zeylonensis
- Asio flammeus
- Otus brucei
- Tyto alba
- Burhinus oedicnemus
- Vanellus vanellus
- Charadrius alexandrinus
- Charadrius dubius
- Chettusia gregaria
- Hoplopterus spinosus
- Larus leucophthalmus
- YELLOW-LEGGED GULL
- Chlidonias niger
- Sterna albifrons
- Larus armenicus
- Sterna caspia
- Sterna hirundo
- Cursorius cursor
- Glareola nordmanni
- Glareola pratincola
- Himantopus himantopus
- Recurvirostra avosetta
- Limosa lapponica
- Gallinago media
- Calidris ferruginea
- Calidris canutus
- Numenius arquata
- Limosa limosa
- Haematopus ostralegus
- Halcyon smyrnensis
- Ceryle rudis
- Coracias garrulus
- Merops orientalis
- Merops superciliosus
- Merops apiaster
- Tetrax tetrax
- Otis tarda
- Chlamydotis macqueeni
- Ciconia ciconia
- Cuculus canorus
- Clamator glandarius
- Streptopelia senegalensis
- Oena capensis
- Columba livia
- Streptopelia decaocto
- Streptopelia turtur
- Dendrocopos syriacus
- Falco biarmicus
- Falco tinnunculus
- Falco concolor
- Falco cherrug
- Falco peregrinus
- Falco naumanni
- Falco vespertinus
- Falco subbuteo
- Falco pelegrinoides
- Rallus aquaticus
- Porphyrio porphyrio
- Gallinula chloropus
- Fulica atra
- Microcarbo pygmaeus
- Psittacula krameri
- Myiopsitta monachus
- Podiceps cristatus
- Tachybaptus ruficollis
- Pterocles alchata
- Pterocles senegallus
- Pterocles orientalis
- Pterocles lichtensteinii
- Pterocles coronatus
- Struthio camelus syriacus
- Upupa epops
- Puffinus yelkouam
Endangered Plants
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- Botanical Gardens
- Shelter Gardens
- Reintroductions Projects
- About This Site
- Changes in species lists
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Species List
- African purslane
- Crystalline Iceplant, Diamond Ficoides
- Common Water Plantain, European Water Plantain
- Damasonium polyspermum
- Late Flowering Narcissus
- Tizra Tree
- Pistacia saportae
- Glossonema boveanum
- Pentatropis nivalis
- Oxystelma alpini
- Greek Silk Vine
- Khimp
- Spear-leaved Dogbane
- Sinai Gomphocarpus
- Biarum sp. nova
- Yellow Biarum
- Tiny Biarum
- Maidenhair Spleenwort
- Mule's Fern
- Common Hart's Tongue Fern
- Negev Alkanet
- Oriental Alkanet
- Ogastemma pusillum
- Heterocaryum subsessile
- Galilean Alkanet
- Yellow Gromwell, Yellow Bugloss
- Stiff Forget-me-not, Changing Forget-me-not
- Yellow Drop, Silky Golden Drop
- Giant Golden Drop
- Grey-leaved Saucerberry
- Arabian Primrose, Spiny Bugloss
- Nonea melanocarpa
- Two-seeded Rochelia
- Trichodesma ehrenbergii
- Grey Leaf Heliotrope
- Flowering Rush
- Spring Water Starwort
- Pedunculate Water-starwort
- Short-leaved Water-starwort
- Rough-leaved Michauxia
- Sidon Bellflower
- Peregrinating Bellflower, Foreign Bellflower
- Cymbal Bellflower
- Damaascus Bellflower
- Annual Bellflower
- Capparis ramonensis
- Leafless Caper
- Thick-leaved Maerua
- Cleome chrysantha
- Paronychia palaestina
- Echinolate Nailwort, Eurasian Nailwort
- Bufonia ramonensis
- Compact Velezia, Dense Velezia
- Petrorhagia zoharyana
- Petrorhagia arabica
- Sweet William
- Cyrum Pink
- Spanish Catchfly
- Narrow-leaved Catchfly
- Campion sp.
- Warty Catchfly
- Campion sp.
- Hairy Catchfly, Stonecrop Catchfly
- Large-toothed Catchfly
- Grey Campion
- Large Campion
- Toothed Campion
- Campion sp.
- Reddish Catchfly, Reddish Campion
- Sand Strapwort, Coastal Strapwort
- Palestine Strapwort
- Common Corn Cockle, Bastard Nigella
- Cliff Sandwort, Deflexed Sandwort
- Arenaria libanotica
- Trembling Sandwort
- Hairy Bolanthus
- Slender Bolanthus
- Upright Chickweed
- Abyssinian Comet Plant
- Gypsophila viscosa
- Turkish Baby's-breath, Hairy Gypsophila
- Loeflingia hispanica
- Globuled Sandwort
- Sea Pearlwort
- Oriental Knawel
- Red Sandspurrey, Purple Sand Spurry
- Cerastium comatum
- Soft Hornwort, Spineless Hornwort
- Suaeda vermiculata
- Monoecious Seablite
- Palestine Seablite
- Coastal Seablite
- Alkali Seepweed
- Halopeplis amplexicaulis
- Eig's Hammada
- Negev Hammada
- Grey Saltwort
- Oppositeleaf Russian Thistle, Barilla Plant
- Salsola orientalis
- Opposite-leaved Saltwort
- Halocnemum strobilaceum
- Perennial Glasswort, Chickenclaws
- Shrubby Glasswort
- Atriplex dimorphostegia
- Samphire Plant
- European Forstweed, Spotted Rockrose
- Fumana scoparia
- Sea Ambrosia, Sea Ragweed
- Reater Chamaepeuce, Shrubby Ptilostemon
- Doellia bovei
- Lachnophyllum noaeanum
- Sinai Centaury
- Golden Star Thistle, Yellow Cockspur
- Centaurea pumilio
- Splendid Centaury
- Behen Centaury, Behan Knapweed
- Centaurea ascalonica
- Rigid Viper's Grass
- Low Viper's Grass
- Pinnate Viper's Grass
- Scorzonera tortuosissima
- Podospermum meyeri
- Desert Goat's-beard
- Bull's-eye Goat's-beard
- Onopordum macrocephalum
- False Plumed Thistle
- Jordan Cotton Thistle
- Sticky Oxeye, Spring Flower
- Black Chamaileon
- Pulicaria auranitica
- Pulicaria inuloides
- Small-leaved Chamomile
- Anthemis philistea
- Anthemis amblyolepis
- Anthemis brachycarpa
- Chian Chamomile, Cut-leaved Chamomile
- Transparent Chamomile
- Gaillardo Thistle
- Winged Plumed-thistle
- Racemed Carline Thistle
- Chlamydophora tridentata
- Sea Starwort, Sea Aster
- Sinai Feverfew
- Three-lobe Beggar-ticks, Three-part Beggar-ticks
- Smooth Cat's Ear, Glabrous Cat's Ear
- Purple Zoegea
- Lasiospermum brachyglossum
- Staehelin's Jurinea
- European Umbrella Milkwort, Bearded Tolpis
- Oriental Acantholepis
- Falcate Milfoil
- Aleppo Milfoil
- Desert Varthemia
- Robertia Hawkweed
- Smallflower Hawksbeard, Pretty Hawkweed
- Small-flowered Hawk's Beard
- Striped Hawksbeard, Zante Hawkweed
- Viscous Globe-thistle
- Smooth Globe Thistle
- Filago inexpectata
- Spiny Goldy Locks
- Iphiona maris-mortui
- Lactuca undulata
- Spiny Launea
- Bluish-fruited Oxtongue
- Intermediate Reichardia
- Lawn Pyrethrum, Turfing Daisy
- Cylindrical Immortelle, Cylidrical Xeranthemum
- Leontodon asperrimus
- Ivory Sow Thistle
- Persian Safflower
- Rhaponticum repens
- Convolvulus pilosellifolius
- Egyptian Bindweed
- Cuscuta gennesaretana
- Cuscuta pedicellata
- Cuscuta rausii
- One-styled Dodder, Oriental Dodder
- Babylon Dodder
- Salt-marsh Morning Glory
- Sedum assyriacum
- Palestine Stonecrop
- Coastal Stonecrop
- Narrow-leaved Mossy Stonecrop
- Sweet-scented Candytuft
- Flesh-coloured Stone-cress
- Herb Sophia, Flixweed
- Cretan Cabbage
- Bird's-eye Cress, Perfoliate Mitre-cress
- Arabian Stock
- Greater Yellowcress, Great Yellowcress
- Prostrate Pepperwort, Aucher Pepperwort
- Noccaea microstyla
- Broad-leaved Pepperweed, Broad-leaved Pepperwort
- Dwarf Rocket
- Thale Cress, Mouse-ear Cress
- Petiolate Garlic Mustard, Jack-by-the-hedge
- Tower Rock Cress
- Annual Rock Cress
- Alpine Rock Cress
- Andrzeiowskia cardamine
- Lesser Shepardscress
- Oriental Colewort
- Curved Enarthrocarpus, Arched Necklace
- Dwarf Maresia
- Pygmy Maresia
- Purplish Chorispora
- Marginated Madwort
- Woolly-fruited Fibigia
- Pendulous Hesperis
- Oval Purse, Slenderweedת Prostrate Hutchinsia
- Small-fruited Isatis
- Libyan Lobularia
- Small-flowered Morettia
- Sinai Moricandia
- Mediterranean Rocket
- Oriental Rocket, Indian Hedge Mustard
- Turritis laxa
- Bladder Whitlow-grass
- Sharp-fruited Whitlow-grass
- Eremobium lineare
- Cucumis melo
- Prickly Juniper, Brown-berried Juniper
- Tethyan Juniper, Grecian Juniper
- Mediterranean Cypress, Funeral Cypress
- Narrowleaf Seagrass
- Noodle Seagrass
- Southern Waterwort
- Whorled Waterwort
- Bergia ammannioides
- White Shrubby Horsetail
- Euphorbia granulata
- Grossheim's Spurge, Sinai Spurge
- Hairy Spurge
- Small-capsuled Spurge
- Tree Spurge, Woody Spurge
- Purple Spurge
- Leprous-dotted Spurge
- Egyptian Spurge
- Chrozophora plicata
- Mullein Turn-sole
- Hairy Canarayflower, Hairy Canary Clover
- Medicago arabica
- Globe Medick
- Hairy Medick
- Spiny Medick, Murex Medic
- Cypriot Vetch
- Basalt Vetch
- Esdraelon Vetch
- Spring Vetch
- Smooth Tare, Smooth Vetch
- Bithynian Vetch
- Hula Vetch
- Single-flowered Medick
- Finger Fenugreek
- Slender-stalked Fenugreek,
- Spiked Fenugreek
- Spanish Vetchling, Crimson Pea
- Annual Sweet Pea, Annual Yellow Vetchling
- Spherical Vetchling, Grass Pea
- Gorgone's Vetchling
- Cassius Vetchling
- Sticky Vetchling
- Narrow-leaved Red Vetchling, Linear-leaved Vetchling
- Pink Vetchling
- Grass Vetchling
- Lent Vetchling
- Galilee Vetchling
- Nubian Hoary Pea
- Orange Bird's Foot, Pinnate Bird's Foot
- Eilat Trefoil
- Grey Birdsfoot Trefoil, Downy Bird's Foot Trefoil
- Schimper's Milk-vetch
- Astragalus guttatus
- Astragalus arpilobus
- Scorpion Milk-vetch
- Sparse Milk-vetch
- Sieber's Milk-vetch
- Desert Milk-vetch
- Capitate Milk-vetch
- Egyptian Milk-vetch
- Astragalus ehrenbergii
- Aaronson's Milk-vetch
- Damascus Milk-vetch
- Astragalus hasbeyanus
- Dead Sea Milk-vetch
- Silky Milk-vetch
- Astragalus cretaceus
- Felt Milk-vetch
- Variegated Restharrow, Villous Restharrow
- Anthyllis vulneraria
- Forest Clover
- Lesser Suckling Trefoil, Slender Trefoil
- Narrow-leaved Clover, Narrowleaf Crimson Clover
- Labillardiere's Clover
- Clustered Clover, Bush Clover
- Rose Clover, Shaggy Clover
- Trifolium salmoneum
- Israel Clover
- Philistine Clover
- Suffocated Clover
- Scarlet Pea
- Cytisopsis pseudocytisus
- Indian Rosewood, Sissoo Tree
- Gonocytisus pterocladus
- Hairy Lupine, Small-flowered Lupine
- European Yellow Lupin
- Common Liquorice, European Liquorice
- Hippocrepis brevipetala
- Hippocrepis constricta
- Italian Melilot
- Yellow Winged Pea
- Lens odemensis
- Aegyptian Horned Cumin
- Rock Corydalis
- Large-fruited Fumitory
- Anatolian Fumitory, Kralik's Fumitory
- Fumaria petteri
- Common Centaury, European Centaury
- Centaurium maritimum
- Erodium subintegrifolium
- Long-stalked Cranebill, Longstalk Cranesbill
- Lebanese Cranebill, Lebanon Geranium
- Monsonia nivea
- Monsonia heliotropioides
- Cut-leaved Biebersteinia
- Michelii Oat Grass
- Antinoria insularis
- Pond Lovegrass
- Swamp Lovegrass
- Oriental Rhizocephalus
- Para Grass, Pointless Signal-grass
- Brachiaria eruciformis
- Thread Thintail
- Parapholis marginata
- Persian Ryegrass
- Many-flowered Ryegrass
- Reed Foxtail, Creeping Meadow Foxtail
- Limpograss, African Jointgrass
- Mangrove Grass, Rabbit-foot Aeluropus
- Coast Aeluropus
- Plicate Sweet-grass
- Stiff Sand-grass, Sea-fern Grass
- Water Whorl-grass, Brookgrass
- Factorovsky's Crypsis
- Crypsis acuminata
- Crypsis minuartioides
- Nineawn Pappusgrass
- Enneapogon persicus
- Zingeria biebersteiniana
- Anthephora laevis
- Wild oat sp.
- Wild oat sp.
- Wild oat sp.
- Shining Nit Grass
- Weeping Alkali Grass, European Alkali Grass
- Aegilops vavilovii
- Truncate Goatgrass, False Spelt
- Six-stamened Cut-grass
- Stipagrostis drarii
- Sea Cutandia
- Six-weeks Tripleawn, Sixweek Threeawn
- Elongate Tripleawn
- Creeping Bentgrass, Creeping Bent
- European Slough Grass
- Squarrose Boissiera
- Danthoine's Brome, Multi-awned Brome
- Cymbopogon commutatus
- Dichanthium foveolatum
- Eremopyrum distans
- Hairy Heteranthelium
- Velvet Grass
- Blue Panicgrass
- Phragmites frutescens
- Wood Meadow Grass, Wood Bluegrass
- Mountain Rye
- Sphenopus divaricatus
- Blanche's Pilgerochloa
- Castellia tuberculosa
- Scrub Wheatgrass
- Intermediate Wheatgrass, Hairy Couch
- Tall Wheatgrass
- Phleum pratense
- Eurasian Water-milfoil, Spiked Water-milfoil
- Straight Vallisneria, Tape Grass
- Halophila stipulacea
- Spoon Seagrass, Paddle Grass
- European Frog-bit
- Hypericum amblysepalum
- Rugged St. John's Wort
- Square-stalked St. John's Wort
- Stinking St. John's Wort, Stinking Tutsan
- Hypericum perforatum
- Common Bracken Fern, Common Brake
- Histrio Iris
- Dark-brown Iris, Judean Iris
- Vartan's Iris
- Yellow Flag, Water Flag
- Mary's Iris, Helena's Iris
- Iris westii
- Hermon Iris
- Tuvia's Iris, King Uzziae Iris
- Petra Iris
- Grant-duff's Iris, Jaffa Iris
- Samaria Iris
- Nazareth Iris, Bismarck Iris
- Hayne's Iris, Gilboa Iris
- Dark-purple Iris, Coastal Iris
- Crocus damascenus ssp.nov.
- Hermon Crocus
- Crocus aleppicus (coastal populations)
- Columna's Romulea, Sand Crocus
- Lesser Barbary Nut
- Inflexed Rush, Hard Rush
- Jointed Rush
- Dwarf Rush, Headed Rush
- Juncus sphaerocarpus
- Somerset Rush
- Slender Ziziphora, Spear-leaved Ziziphora
- French Lavender, Spanish Lavender
- Ramon Majoram
- Fragrant Acinos
- Corn Woundwort, Field Woundwort
- Zohary's Woundwort
- Banias Woundwort
- Longspike Hedgenettle, Long-spiked Woundwort
- Ehrenberg's Woundwort
- Stachys spectabilis
- Round-toothed Ironwort
- Tall Germander
- Spiny Germander, Thorny Germander
- Water Germander
- Small-flowered Germander
- Oriental Germander
- Teucrium montbretii
- Eig's Sage
- Horn-leaved Sage
- Many-stemmed Sage
- Bramble-leaved Sage
- Clary Sage, Cleareye
- Salvia bracteata
- Indian Sage, Large-flowered Sage
- Syrian Sage
- Water Mint, Wild Mint
- Common Skullcap, Marsh Skullcap
- Tumbling Jerusalem Sage
- Syrian Phlomis
- Gold-leafed Phlomis, Goldleaf Jerusalem Sage
- Desert Jerusalem Sage
- Ballota philistaea
- Desert Savory
- Eastern Bugle, Oriental Bugle
- Wild Basil
- Thymus bovei
- Lebanon Horehound
- Iberian Dragon's Head
- Greater Duckweed, Common Duckweed
- Rootless Duckweed, Spotless Watermeal
- Common Bladderwort
- Creeping Bladderwort, Humped Bladderwort
- Early Star-of-Bethlehem, Radnor Lily
- Gagea libanotica
- Day's Gagea
- Gagea gageoides
- Hairy Star of Bethlemen
- Tumbling Roman Squill, Long-stalked Bellevalia
- Large-clustered Bellevalia
- Warburg's Roman Squill
- Zohary's Roman Squill
- Tawny Star-of-Bethlehem
- Ornithogalum cuspidatum
- Ornithogalum refractum
- Ornithogalum herodianus
- Ornithogalum neurostegium neurostegium
- Jordanian Meadow Saffron
- Colchicum aff. antilibanoticum
- Checkered Autumn Crocus
- Nodding Asphodel
- Viscid Asphodel, Sticky Asphodel
- Tel-Aviv Garlic
- Jericho Garlic
- White-tunicated Garlic
- Allium basalticum
- Allium dumetorum
- Allium trifoliatum sterile
- Desert Garlic
- Papillous Garlic
- Allium akirense
- Negev Garlic
- Long-stamened Garlic
- Sannin Garlic
- Sinai Garlic
- Allium meronense
- Schubert's Garlic, Tumble Garlic
- Kollmann's Garlic
- Allium judaeum
- Madonna Lily
- Spectacular Foxtail-lily
- Cilician Squill, Chinese Scilla
- Two-flowered Tulip, Biflora Tulip
- Coastal Flax
- French Flax, Southern Flax
- Red Ammannia
- Redstem Toothcup, Eared Redstem
- Lythrum netofa
- Pourpier d'eau du Dniepr, Péplis dressé
- Indian Mallow, Indian Abutilon
- Florida Keys Indian Mallow, Hoary Abutilon
- Ludwig's Mallow
- Marsh-mallow Plant, Common Marsh-mallow
- Desert Hollyhock
- Bryony-leaved Tree Mallow
- Dwarf Mallow
- Dwarf Waterclover, Miniature Waterclover
- False Sycomore Fig
- Leafless Bean Tree, Yasar Tree
- Common Myrtle, True Myrtle
- Boerhavia repens
- Commicarpus grandiflorus
- European Yellow Pond-lily, Yellow Pond-lily
- White Water-lily, European White Waterlily
- Blue Star Water-lily, Blue Water-lily
- Common Water Purslane, Marsh Seedbox
- Hoary Willow-Herb, Small-flowered Hairy Willowherb
- Lesser Adder's Tongue, Portuguese Adder's Tongue
- Large Adderstongue, Southern Adderstongue
- Roman Orchid
- Scarce Marsh Helleborine, Eastern Marsh Helleborine
- Holomboe's Butterfly Orchid
- Naked Man Orchid, Italian Orchid
- Punctate Orchid, Small-dotted Orchid
- Bug Orchid
- Syrian Orchid
- Loose-flowered Orchid, Lax-flowered Orchid
- Anacamptis israelitica
- Galilee Lizard Orchid, Eastern Lizard Orchid
- Dense-flowered Orchid
- Danin's Broomrape
- Palestine Broomrape
- Schltz' Broomrape
- Woolly Broomrape, Downy Broomrape
- Lavender Broomrape
- Wild Peony, Male Peony
- African Doum Palm, Gingerbread Tree
- Sinai Poppy
- Smooth-fruited Horned Poppy, Mountain Horned Poppy
- Arabian Horned Poppy
- Yellow Horned Poppy, Yellow Horned Sea Poppy
- French Psyllium, Sand Plantain
- Sea Plantain, Thick-leaved Plantain
- Oriental Plane Tree
- galilee Sea-lavender
- Psylliostachys spicatus
- Sea Knotgrass, Sea Knotweed
- Alpine Knotweed, Related Knotweed
- Cedar Knotweed
- Syrian Rhubarb, Currant-fruited Rhubarb
- Desert Rhubarb
- Spiny Atraphaxis
- Nepal Dock
- Rumex cassius
- Golden Dock, Bristle Dock
- Tuberous Dock
- Rumex aeroplaniformis
- Persicaria senegalensis
- Tapertip Smartweed, Bishkathali
- Pink Knotweed, African Persicaria
- Curled Pondweed, Curly-leaf Pondweed
- Shining Pondweed
- Slender Pondweed, Berchtold's Pondweed
- Slender-leaved Pondweed
- Hairlike Pondweed
- Fennel Pondweed, Sago Pondweed
- Clasping-leaved Pondweed
- Greater Rockjasmine, Greater Androsace
- Roundl-leaved Cyclamen
- Purple-flowered Loosestrife
- Long Brake, Chinese Brake
- Yellowish Meadow-rue
- Adder's-tongue Buttercup, Adder's-tongue Spearwort
- Round-seeded Buttercup
- Pinard's Buttercup
- Mouse-tail Buttercup
- Ranunculus demissus
- Ficaria ficarioides
- Fennel-leaved Buttercup, Thread-leaved Water Crowfoot
- Constantinople Buttercup
- Sanicle-leaved Water Crowfoot
- Cursed Buttercup, Cursed Crowfoot
- Lateral-flowered Buttercup
- Hard-branched Larkspur
- Oriental Knight's-spur Common Poppy, Eastern Larkspur
- Consolida pusilla
- Summer Adonis, Summer Pheasant's-eye
- Tiny Mouse-tail, Least Mouse-tail
- Garidella nigellastrum
- Fat Mignonette
- Dyer's Mignonette, Dyer's Rocket
- Jharber
- Christ's Thorn, Jerusalem Thorn
- Lebanese Wild Apple, Erect Crab Apple
- Ramon Almond
- Broom Almond
- Common Agrimony, Church Steeples
- Phoenician Rose
- Creeping Cinquefoil, Creeping Tormentil
- Common Hawthorn, Mediterranean Hawthorn
- Single-seeded Hawthorn, One-styled Hawthorn
- Sorbus umbellata
- Geum heterocarpum
- Prunus cerasifera
- Oldenlandia capensis
- White Bedstraw
- False Cleavers
- Cassius Bedstraw, Syrian Bedstraw
- Procumbent Bedstraw
- Jericho Bedstraw
- Philistine Bedstraw
- River Bedstraw
- Bristled-pedicelled Bedstraw
- Factorovsky's Callipeltis
- Wall Crosswort, Wall Valantia
- Common Madder, Dyer's Madder
- Maritime Crosswort
- Lebanon Woodruff
- False Valantia
- Cruciata taurica
- Piedmont Bedstraw, Piedmont Mugwort
- Wigeongrass, Sea Tasselweed
- Haplophyllum poorei
- Ivy-leaved Saxifrage
- Rue-leaved Saxifrage, Rueleaf Saxifrage
- Anticharis glandulosa
- Verbascum qulebicum
- Beirut Mullein
- Caesarea Mullein, Banias Mullein
- Galilee Mullein
- Glandular Celsia, Gladular Mullein
- Lindenbergia sinaica
- Pimpernel Speedwell
- Persian Speedwell
- Broad-leaved Speedwell
- Smoot-fruited Speedwell, Glabrous Speedwell
- Ivy-leaved Speedwell, Ivyleaf Speedwell
- Large-leaved Figwort
- Jericho Figwort
- Woody-rootstocked Figwort
- Little Yellow Toadflax
- Three-leaved Toadflax, Three-coloured Toaxflax
- Pelisser's Toadflax, Jersey Toadflax
- Galilee Mosheovia
- Pale Weasel's-snout
- Coastal Water Hyssop, Brahmi
- Round-leaved Toadflax, Round-leaved Fluellin
- Judean Fluellin
- Simplestem Bur-reed, Branched Bur-reed
- Eastern Marsh Fern, Marsh Buckler Fern
- Mallow Raisin, Mallow-leaved Ross Berry
- Wild Jute, Wild Jew's Mallow
- Water Parsnip
- Sea Holly
- Barrelier's Eryngo
- Greater Bur Parsley, Broad-leaved Bur-Parsley
- Corky-fruited Water-dropwort, Burnet Dropwort
- Tubular Water-dropwort, Fistulous Dropwort
- Proliferous Water-dropwort
- Narrow-leaved Water-dropwort
- Çakşır, Samaria Giant Fennel
- Sinai Giant Fennel
- Ferula coskunii
- Hermon Giant Fennel
- Danin's Giant Fennel
- Two-whorled Giant-fennel
- Bishop's Weed, Ajowan Caraway
- Southern Shepherd's Needle
- Palestine Shepherd's Needle
- Scandix blepharicarpa
- Chervill, Stellate Shepard's Needle
- Water Pennywort
- Marsh Pennywort
- Caraway
- Balkan Pignut
- Smallest Hare's Ear
- Short-stemmed Hare's Ear
- Boissier's Hare's Ear
- Syrian Hartwort
- Strigose Lisaea
- Gadeceau's Carrot, Spotted Carrot
- Knobbed Parsley
- Hermon Scaligeria
- Lofty Sison
- Connate Alexanders
- Low Hogweed
- Foreign Capnophyllum
- Hula Nettle
- Keeled Cornsalad, Keel-fruited Cornsalad
- Valerianella obtusiloba
- Kotchy's Cornsalad
- Valerianella sclerocarpa
- Gallinella solcata
- Prickly Cornsalad, Prickly Valerian
- Valerianella dufresnia
- Sharp-beaked Cornsalad
- Viola kitaibeliana
- Modest Violet
- Rock Pansy
- Viola pentadactyla
- Scarlet Caltrop
- White Bean Caper
- Narrow-leaved Fagonia
- Sinai Fagonia
- Tetradiclis tenella
- Tribulus macropterus
- Sharpscale Bulrush
- Slender Club-rush, Low Bulrush
- Daly River Club-rush, Coastal Clubrush
- Variable Flatsedge , Smallflower Umbrella-sedge
- Yarkon Nut-grass
- Sharon Nut-grass
- Ikhwane, Insikane
- Papyrus Sedge, Paper Reed
- Cyperus nitidus
- Cyperus eleusinoides
- Broad-leaved Nut-grass
- Cyperus jeminicus
- Cut Sedge, Saw Sedge
- Hispid Sedge, Hairy Sedge
- Marsh Sedge, Lesser Pond Sedge
- Haller's Sedge, Low Sedge
- Bastard Cyperus, Cypress-like Sedge
- Downy Fuirena
- Eleocharis uniglumis
- Black Bogrush, Blackish Sedge
- Turkey Oak, Turkish Oak
- Rough Birthwort
- Labillardie're's Birthwort, Galilee Birthwort
- Little Neptune Grass
- Silver Berry, Oleaster
- Giant horsetail
- Syrian Ash
- Gisekia pharnacioides
- White Henbane, Yellow Henbane
- Many-flowered Boxthorn
- Euphrates Poplar
- Desert Scabious
- Toothbrush Tree, Mustard Tree
- Dane Weed, Danesblood
- Sinai Nightshade
- Hoary Nightshade, Palestine Nightshade
- Wooly Sparrow-wort
- Lesser Bulrush, Narrow-leaved Cat-tail
- Elephant Grass, Indian Mace Reed
- Common Bulrush, Broadleaf Cattail
- Laurestine
- Cretan Barberry, Lebanon Barberry
- Bristly Cephalaria
- Syrian Cephalaria, Syrian Scabious
- Cephalaria tenella
- Polygala sinaica
- English Elm, Smooth-leaved Elm
- Montia fontana
- Lesser Naiad, Brittle Naiad
- Clasping Tamarisk
- Tamarix passerinoides
- Common Grape Vine, Wild Grape
Reptiles
- Main page
- About
- About
-
Species List
- Ophisops elegans ehrenbergii
- Lacerta trilineata israelica
- Lacerta laevis laevis
- Lacerta laevis cf. kulzeri
- Acanthodactylus schreiberi syriacus
- Acanthodactylus boskianus
- Acanthodactylus opheodurus
- Acanthodactylus aegiptius
- Acanthodactylus scutellatus
- Acanthodactylus beershebensis
- Mesalina guttulata guttulata
- Mesalina olivieri schmidti
- Eumeces schneideri
- Ablepharus kitaibelii kitaibelii
- Mabuya vittata
- Saharan Sand Skink
- Ophiomorus latastii
- Chalcides ocellatus
- SAND SKINK
- Chalcides guentheri
- Ophisaurus apodus
- Grey Monitor
- Typhlops vermicularis
- Letheobia simoni
- Leptotyphlops macrorhynchus
- Eryx jaculus
- Hemorrhois nummifer
- Dolichophis jugularis
- Coluber rubriceps
- Coluber rogersi
- Coluber rhodorachis
- Coluber elegantissimus
- Coluber sinai
- Spalerosophis diadema cliffordi
- Lytorhynchus diadema
- Telescopus hoogstraali
- Telescopus fallax syriacus
- Telescopus dhara
- Macroprotodon cucullatus cucullatus
- Natrix tessellata tessellata
- Eirenis coronella
- Eirenis coronelloides
- Eirenis rothi
- Eirenis decemlineata
- Eirenis modesta
- Rhynchocalamus melanocephalus
- Elaphe hohenackeri taurica
- Elaphe quatuorlineata sauromates
- Psammophis aegyptius
- Psammophis schokari
- Malpolon moilensis
- Malpolon insignitus
- Micrelaps muelleri
- Micrelaps tchernovi
- Atractaspis engaddensis
- Walterinnesia aegyptia
- Vipera palaestinae
- Vipera bornmuelleri
- Echis coloratus
- Cerastes vipera
- Cerastes gasperetti
- Cerastes cerastes cerastes
- Pseudocerastes persicus fieldi
- Salamandra infraimmaculata
- Triturus vittatus vittatus
- Bufo viridis
- Pelobates syriacus syriacus
- Hyla savignyi (Hyla arborea)
- Rana ridibunda ridibunda
- Discoglossus nigriventer
- Testudo graeca
- Testudo kleinmanni
- Trachemys scripta elegans
- Mauremys caspica rivulata
- Trionyx triunguis
- Ptyodactylus hasselquistii
- Ptyodactylus puiseuxi
- Ptyodactylus guttatus
- Tarentola annularis
- Hemidactylus turcicus turcicus
- Bunopus blanfordii
- Cyrtodactylus scaber
- Cyrtodactylus kotschyi orientalis
- Mediodactylus amictophole
- Tropiocolotes steudneri
- Stenodactylus sthenodactylus sthenodactylus
- Stenodactylus petrii
- Stenodactylus doriae
- Agama pallida pallida
- Agama savignii
- Agama sinaita
- Laudakia stellio
- Dabb Lizard
- Ornate mastigure
- Chamaeleo chamaeleon
Invasive Plants
- Main page
- About
- Introduction to Invasive Plants
- About
- bibliography
-
Species List
- Highway Ice Plant, Pigface
- Brazilian Pepper Tree
- Water Lettuce
- Pop Slatbush, Spongy Orache
- Rough Cocklebur, Common Cocklebur
- Santa Maria Feverfew, Whitetop Weed
- Golden Crownbeard
- Common Sunflower
- Weakleaf Bur Ragweed
- White Fleabane
- Canadian Fleabane, Canadian Horseweed
- Camphor Weed
- South American Horseweed, Asthmaweed
- Ipomoea aquatica
- Tetraclinis articulata
- Castor-oil Plant, Castor Bean
- Black Locust, False Acacia
- Egyptian Pea
- Acacia sclerosperma
- Leucaena leucocephala
- Golden Wreath Wattle, Orange Wattle
- Acacia karroo
- Cooba, Native Willow
- Acacia victoriae
- Prosopis juliflora
- Red-eyed Wattle,Western Coastal Wattle
- Senna artemisioides
- Knotgrass, Couch Paspalum
- Kikuyu Grass
- Myriophyllum aquaticum
- Egeria densa
- Ficus microcarpa
- Ficus benghalensis
- Ficus religiosa
- River Red Gum, Murray Red Gum
- Beach Evening Primrose
- Zeuxine strateumatica
- Mexican Fan Palm, Mexican Washingtonia Palm
- California Fan Palm, Desert Fan Palm
- Fragrant Flatsedge, Rusty Flatsedge
- Cyperus involucratus
- Nodding Wood-sorrel, Bermuda Buttercup
- Black Sea Pine, Turkish Pine
- American Pokeweed, Inkberry
- Pauownia fortnei
- Tree-of-heaven
- Jerusalem Thorn, Horse Bean
- Water Fern, Large Mosquito Fern
- Common Thorn Apple, Jimpson Weed
- Silverleaf Nightshade, Silver-leaved Nightshade
- Tree Tobacco, Brazilian Tree Tobacco
- Kangaroo Apple, Large Kangaroo-apple
- Salvinia molesta
- Chinaberry Tree, Pride of India
- Common Water Hyacinth
- Prickly Chaff Flower, Devi's Horsewhip
- Broad-leaf Hopbush, Candlewood
- Spanish Flag, West Indian Lantana
